{"id":660,"date":"2026-09-21T20:55:28","date_gmt":"2026-09-21T17:55:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.erankavijat.com\/?page_id=660"},"modified":"2026-09-22T12:30:32","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T09:30:32","slug":"ensiapuohje","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.erankavijat.com\/?page_id=660","title":{"rendered":"Ensiapuohje"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"e\"><style>body.page-id-660 .page-hero{display:none}body.page-id-660 .content-wrap.page-wrap{max-width:none;padding:0}body.page-id-660 .single-entry{background:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;border-radius:0;border:0}body.page-id-660 .entry-content{padding:0}.e{--g:#1f4a2c;--r:#a8261f;--cr:#f4efe6;--bd:#e4d9c6;--m:#5f594d;--t:#1b1b18;color:var(--t);font-size:16px;line-height:1.5}.e *{box-sizing:border-box}.e-in{max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 24px}.e-hero{position:relative;background:#e9e1d1 url(\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ChatGPT-Image-Apr-26-2026-04_09_05-PM.png) right 45%\/cover 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b{font-size:18px}}<\/style><section class=\"e-hero\"><div class=\"e-in\"><p class=\"e-kick\">Lappaj\u00e4rven Er\u00e4nk\u00e4vij\u00e4t<\/p><h1 class=\"e-h1\">Ensiapuohje<\/h1><p class=\"e-lead\">N\u00e4in toimit h\u00e4t\u00e4tilanteessa mets\u00e4ss\u00e4 tai maastossa.<\/p><p class=\"e-lead2\">Ohje auttaa sek\u00e4 yksin mets\u00e4st\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 ett\u00e4 seurueessa liikkuvaa. Kun apu pit\u00e4\u00e4 opastaa maastoon: <a href=\"\/?page_id=662\">opastusohje<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/section><section class=\"e-body\"><div class=\"e-in\"><a class=\"e-112\" href=\"tel:112\"><span class=\"n\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M5 4h4l2 5-2.5 1.5a11 11 0 0 0 5 5L15 13l5 2v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2A16 16 0 0 1 3 6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2\"\/><\/svg>112<\/span><span class=\"m\"><strong>H\u00e4t\u00e4tilanteessa soita 112.<\/strong><span>Kun soitat 112 Suomi -sovelluksen kautta, soittajan sijainti v\u00e4littyy h\u00e4t\u00e4keskukseen. Jos potilas on muualla, ilmoita potilaan sijainti erikseen.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"x\">H\u00e4t\u00e4keskuksen ohjeet menev\u00e4t aina t\u00e4m\u00e4n ohjeen edelle.<\/span><\/a><div class=\"e-chain\"><b>Toimi n\u00e4in lyhyesti:<\/b><div class=\"e-c\"><i><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 3l8 3v6c0 5-3.5 8-8 9-4.5-1-8-4-8-9V6z\"\/><\/svg><\/i><strong>Varmista turvallisuus<\/strong><\/div><span class=\"e-ar\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/span><div class=\"e-c\"><i><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"11\" r=\"6\"\/><path d=\"M20 20l-4.5-4.5\"\/><\/svg><\/i><strong>Arvioi tilanne<\/strong><\/div><span class=\"e-ar\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/span><div class=\"e-c\"><i><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M5 4h4l2 5-2.5 1.5a11 11 0 0 0 5 5L15 13l5 2v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2A16 16 0 0 1 3 6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2\"\/><\/svg><\/i><strong>Soita 112<\/strong><\/div><span class=\"e-ar\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/span><div class=\"e-c\"><i><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"3.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/i><strong>Anna ensiapua<\/strong><\/div><span class=\"e-ar\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/span><div class=\"e-c\"><i><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"8\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"17\" cy=\"9\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"M3 20c.8-3.5 3.2-5.5 6-5.5s5.2 2 6 5.5M15 15c2.5 0 4.5 1.5 5.5 4.5\"\/><\/svg><\/i><strong>Pid\u00e4 l\u00e4mpim\u00e4n\u00e4 ja seuraa<\/strong><\/div><\/div><div class=\"e-steps\"><div class=\"e-step\"><div class=\"e-sh\"><span class=\"e-num\">1<\/span><div><h2>Varmista turvallisuus<\/h2><p class=\"sub\">Huolehdi omasta ja muiden turvallisuudesta ennen auttamista.<\/p><\/div><\/div><ul class=\"e-lst\"><li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M8 12l3 3 5-6\"\/><\/svg><span>Keskeyt\u00e4 tarvittaessa mets\u00e4stys alueella.<\/span><\/li><li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M8 12l3 3 5-6\"\/><\/svg><span>Huolehdi aseista ja koirista.<\/span><\/li><li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M8 12l3 3 5-6\"\/><\/svg><span>Est\u00e4 lis\u00e4vahingot \u2013 \u00e4l\u00e4 vaaranna itse\u00e4si.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"e-step\"><div class=\"e-sh\"><span class=\"e-num\">2<\/span><div><h2>Arvioi tilanne<\/h2><p class=\"sub\">Selvit\u00e4 nopeasti, mit\u00e4 on tapahtunut.<\/p><\/div><\/div><ul class=\"e-lst\"><li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M8 12l3 3 5-6\"\/><\/svg><span>Onko henkil\u00f6 hereill\u00e4?<\/span><\/li><li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M8 12l3 3 5-6\"\/><\/svg><span>Hengitt\u00e4\u00e4k\u00f6 normaalisti?<\/span><\/li><li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M8 12l3 3 5-6\"\/><\/svg><span>Onko voimakasta verenvuotoa?<\/span><\/li><li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M8 12l3 3 5-6\"\/><\/svg><span>Onko kyseess\u00e4 vakava vamma tai sairaskohtaus?<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"e-step\"><div class=\"e-sh\"><span class=\"e-num\">3<\/span><div><h2>Soita 112 ja anna ensiapua<\/h2><p class=\"sub\">H\u00e4lyt\u00e4 apua ja toimi ohjeiden mukaan. <strong>Henke\u00e4 uhkaavassa verenvuodossa aloita vuotokohdan voimakas painaminen heti ja h\u00e4lyt\u00e4 samalla apua<\/strong> \u2013 painamista ei lyk\u00e4t\u00e4 h\u00e4t\u00e4puhelun ajaksi.<\/p><\/div><\/div><ul class=\"e-lst\"><li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M8 12l3 3 5-6\"\/><\/svg><span>Kerro, ett\u00e4 kohde on maastossa.<\/span><\/li><li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M8 12l3 3 5-6\"\/><\/svg><span>Ilmoita potilaan sijainti mahdollisimman tarkasti.<\/span><\/li><li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M8 12l3 3 5-6\"\/><\/svg><span>Noudata h\u00e4t\u00e4keskuksen ohjeita.<\/span><\/li><li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M8 12l3 3 5-6\"\/><\/svg><span>Anna ensiapua oman osaamisesi mukaan.<\/span><\/li><li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M8 12l3 3 5-6\"\/><\/svg><span>Pid\u00e4 potilas l\u00e4mpim\u00e4n\u00e4 \u2013 erist\u00e4 my\u00f6s alustasta.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><h2 class=\"e-h2\">Yleisi\u00e4 h\u00e4t\u00e4tilanteita ja toimintaohjeita<\/h2><div class=\"e-tiles\"><div class=\"e-tile\"><span class=\"e-ti\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"38\" height=\"38\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M2 17h20M4 17v-3h10l4-2M16 10a2 2 0 1 0 0-.01\"\/><\/svg><\/span><div><strong>Tajuton, hengitt\u00e4\u00e4 normaalisti<\/strong><p>Soita 112, kylkiasento ja hengityksen seuranta.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"e-tile red\"><span class=\"e-ti\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"38\" height=\"38\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 4v8M12 12c-2 0-3-2-5-2-2 0-3 3-3 6s1 4 3 4 5-1 5-4M12 12c2 0 3-2 5-2 2 0 3 3 3 6s-1 4-3 4-5-1-5-4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><div><strong>Ei reagoi eik\u00e4 hengit\u00e4 normaalisti<\/strong><p>Tai olet ep\u00e4varma: soita 112 ja aloita elvytys, 30 painelua + 2 puhallusta.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"e-tile red\"><span class=\"e-ti\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"38\" height=\"38\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 3s6 6.6 6 11a6 6 0 0 1-12 0c0-4.4 6-11 6-11z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><div><strong>Suuri tai runsas verenvuoto<\/strong><p>Paina vuotokohtaa heti voimakkaasti ja h\u00e4lyt\u00e4 samalla apua 112. Seurueessa toinen painaa, toinen soittaa. Paineside ja painaminen sen p\u00e4\u00e4lt\u00e4.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"e-tile red\"><span class=\"e-ti\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"38\" height=\"38\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 20s-8-5-8-11a4.5 4.5 0 0 1 8-2.5A4.5 4.5 0 0 1 20 9c0 6-8 11-8 11z\"\/><path d=\"M6 12h3l1.5-2 2 4 1.5-2h4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><div><strong>Sokki<\/strong><p>Kalpea, kylm\u00e4nhikinen, levoton: makuulle, l\u00e4mpim\u00e4n\u00e4, ei sy\u00f6t\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 eik\u00e4 juotavaa.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"e-tile red\"><span class=\"e-ti\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"38\" height=\"38\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 20s-8-5-8-11a4.5 4.5 0 0 1 8-2.5A4.5 4.5 0 0 1 20 9c0 6-8 11-8 11z\"\/><path d=\"M6 12h3l1.5-2 2 4 1.5-2h4\"\/><\/svg><\/span><div><strong>Rintakipu \/ vakava sairaskohtaus<\/strong><p>Lepo, 112, seuraa hengityst\u00e4 ja tajuntaa.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"e-tile red\"><span class=\"e-ti\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"38\" height=\"38\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M8 10h.01M15 10h2M8.5 16c1.5-1.5 5-1 7 .5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><div><strong>Aivoverenkierron h\u00e4iri\u00f6<\/strong><p>Toispuoleisuus, puhevaikeus: soita heti 112, vaikka oire helpottaisi.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"e-tile red\"><span class=\"e-ti\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"38\" height=\"38\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M13 2 4 14h7l-1 8 9-12h-7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><div><strong>Kouristus<\/strong><p>Suojaa loukkaantumiselta, \u00e4l\u00e4 est\u00e4 liikkeit\u00e4 \u00e4l\u00e4k\u00e4 laita mit\u00e4\u00e4n suuhun. Soita 112.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"e-tile\"><span class=\"e-ti\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"38\" height=\"38\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><ellipse cx=\"12\" cy=\"14\" rx=\"4\" ry=\"6\"\/><path d=\"M8 12h8M8 15h8M12 8V5M9 3l3 2 3-2M8 10c-3-1-5-4-4-6 2 0 4 2 4 6M16 10c3-1 5-4 4-6-2 0-4 2-4 6\"\/><\/svg><\/span><div><strong>Vakava allerginen reaktio<\/strong><p>Soita aina 112. Auta k\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n henkil\u00f6n oma adrenaliini-autoinjektori v\u00e4litt\u00f6m\u00e4sti.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"e-tile\"><span class=\"e-ti\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"38\" height=\"38\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M7 7l10 10M5 9a2 2 0 1 1 2-4 2 2 0 1 1 4 2M19 15a2 2 0 1 1-2 4 2 2 0 1 1-4-2\"\/><\/svg><\/span><div><strong>Vakava kaatuminen tai vamma<\/strong><p>Esim. putoaminen tornista: \u00e4l\u00e4 liikuta tarpeettomasti, \u00e4l\u00e4 anna juotavaa.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"e-tile\"><span class=\"e-ti\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"38\" height=\"38\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 3a7 7 0 0 0-7 7c0 3 2 4 2 6v4h7v-3h3a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-3l2-1-2-3a7 7 0 0 0-7-5z\"\/><path d=\"M11 8l1.5 3-2 1 1.5 3\"\/><\/svg><\/span><div><strong>P\u00e4\u00e4n vamma<\/strong><p>112, jos sekavuutta, oksentelua, kouristelua tai voimakasta p\u00e4\u00e4ns\u00e4rky\u00e4. Merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4ss\u00e4 vammassa ei sy\u00f6t\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 eik\u00e4 juotavaa.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"e-tile\"><span class=\"e-ti\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"38\" height=\"38\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 2v20M3 7l18 10M3 17 21 7\"\/><\/svg><\/span><div><strong>Kylmettyminen<\/strong><p>Suojaa maasta, tuulelta ja sateelta.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"e-tile\"><span class=\"e-ti\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"38\" height=\"38\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M9.5 9a2.5 2.5 0 1 1 3.5 2.3c-.6.3-1 .8-1 1.5v.7M12 17h.01\"\/><\/svg><\/span><div><strong>Ep\u00e4selv\u00e4 tilanne<\/strong><p>Soita 112 \u2013 h\u00e4t\u00e4keskus arvioi ja neuvoo.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"e-two\"><div class=\"e-card\"><h2>Mit\u00e4 kerrot h\u00e4t\u00e4keskukselle?<\/h2><div class=\"e-tell\"><span class=\"e-mob\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"56\" height=\"56\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"6\" y=\"2\" width=\"12\" height=\"20\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M12 8s-2.5 2.3-2.5 4a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 5 0C14.5 10.3 12 8 12 8z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><ul><li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M8 12l3 3 5-6\"\/><\/svg><span>Mit\u00e4 on tapahtunut?<\/span><\/li><li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M8 12l3 3 5-6\"\/><\/svg><span>Potilaan tila (hereill\u00e4, hengitt\u00e4\u00e4k\u00f6, vammat)<\/span><\/li><li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M8 12l3 3 5-6\"\/><\/svg><span>Potilaan sijainti mahdollisimman tarkasti<\/span><\/li><li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M8 12l3 3 5-6\"\/><\/svg><span>L\u00e4hin tunnettu tie tai paikka<\/span><\/li><li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M8 12l3 3 5-6\"\/><\/svg><span>Miten l\u00e4helle p\u00e4\u00e4see ajoneuvolla<\/span><\/li><li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M8 12l3 3 5-6\"\/><\/svg><span>Onko puomeja tai muita esteit\u00e4<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"e-card\"><h2>Yksin vai seurueessa?<\/h2><div class=\"e-duo\"><div><h3><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"6\" r=\"3\"\/><path d=\"M8 22v-9l-2 1v-4l4-2h4l4 2v4l-2-1v9M12 13v9\"\/><\/svg>Yksin<\/h3><ul><li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M8 12l3 3 5-6\"\/><\/svg><span>H\u00e4lyt\u00e4 apua heti.<\/span><\/li><li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M8 12l3 3 5-6\"\/><\/svg><span>Ilmoita oma sijaintisi tarkasti.<\/span><\/li><li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M8 12l3 3 5-6\"\/><\/svg><span>Noudata h\u00e4t\u00e4keskuksen ohjeita.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div><h3><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"8\" r=\"3\"\/><circle cx=\"17\" cy=\"9\" r=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"M3 20c.8-3.5 3.2-5.5 6-5.5s5.2 2 6 5.5M15 15c2.5 0 4.5 1.5 5.5 4.5\"\/><\/svg>Seurueessa<\/h3><ul><li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M8 12l3 3 5-6\"\/><\/svg><span>Teht\u00e4vi\u00e4 voidaan jakaa.<\/span><\/li><li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M8 12l3 3 5-6\"\/><\/svg><span>Yksi auttaa, toinen soittaa.<\/span><\/li><li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M8 12l3 3 5-6\"\/><\/svg><span>Opastus j\u00e4rjestet\u00e4\u00e4n tarvittaessa.<\/span><\/li><li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M8 12l3 3 5-6\"\/><\/svg><span>Ensiapua tai h\u00e4t\u00e4ilmoitusta ei viivytet\u00e4 teht\u00e4v\u00e4njaon vuoksi.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"e-memo\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 22V3M5 6h12l2 2.5-2 2.5H5zM19 13H7l-2 2.5L7 18h12\"\/><\/svg><div><small>Muista p\u00e4\u00e4asiat<\/small><b>112 \u2192 ensiapu \u2192 sijainti \u2192 suojaaminen \u2192 opastus tarvittaessa<\/b><\/div><\/div><div class=\"e-more\"><h2><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M2 5c3-1 7-1 10 1 3-2 7-2 10-1v14c-3-1-7-1-10 1-3-2-7-2-10-1z\"\/><path d=\"M12 6v14\"\/><\/svg>Tarkemmat ohjeet <small>Lue n\u00e4m\u00e4 rauhassa etuk\u00e4teen, esimerkiksi ennen jahtikautta.<\/small><\/h2><div class=\"e-acc\"><details class=\"eo-red\"><summary>Elvytys<\/summary><div class=\"in\"><p>Jos henkil\u00f6 ei reagoi eik\u00e4 hengit\u00e4 normaalisti <strong>tai olet siit\u00e4 ep\u00e4varma<\/strong>, soita 112 ja aloita elvytys. Haukkova tai katkonainen hengitys ei ole normaalia hengityst\u00e4.<\/p><p>Aikuisella <strong>30 painelua \u2013 2 puhallusta<\/strong>.<\/p><p>Jos defibrillaattori on saatavilla, ota se k\u00e4ytt\u00f6\u00f6n ja noudata laitteen ohjeita. Jatka, kunnes ammattiapu ottaa tilanteen vastuulle tai saat muun ohjeen.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"eo-red\"><summary>Tajuton<\/summary><div class=\"in\"><p>Yrit\u00e4 her\u00e4tt\u00e4\u00e4 puhuttelemalla ja ravistelemalla hartioista. Jos henkil\u00f6 ei her\u00e4\u00e4:<\/p><ol><li>Soita 112.<\/li><li>Avaa hengitystiet.<\/li><li>Tarkista hengitys.<\/li><li>Jos hengitys on normaalia, k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00e4 kylkiasentoon.<\/li><li>Seuraa hengityst\u00e4 ja suojaa kylm\u00e4lt\u00e4.<\/li><\/ol><p><strong>Tajuttomuus on aina vakava h\u00e4t\u00e4tilanne.<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/details><details class=\"eo-red\"><summary>Voimakas verenvuoto<\/summary><div class=\"in\"><ol><li>Henke\u00e4 uhkaavassa verenvuodossa aloita vuotokohdan voimakas painaminen heti ja h\u00e4lyt\u00e4 samalla apua. Painamista ei lyk\u00e4t\u00e4 h\u00e4t\u00e4puhelun ajaksi.<\/li><li>Soita 112 \u2013 suuri verenvuoto vaatii aina v\u00e4lit\u00f6nt\u00e4 apua. Seurueessa toinen painaa vuotokohtaa ja toinen soittaa 112.<\/li><li>Auta henkil\u00f6 makuulle tai istumaan.<\/li><li>Tee mahdollisuuksien mukaan paineside ja jatka painamista sen p\u00e4\u00e4lt\u00e4.<\/li><li>Suojaa kylm\u00e4lt\u00e4 ja seuraa tilaa.<\/li><\/ol><div class=\"eo-note\">\u00c4l\u00e4 poista haavaan juuttunutta vierasesinett\u00e4. Ampumavamma, vakava ter\u00e4asevamma tai muu suuri verenvuoto on erityisen kiireellinen tilanne.<\/div><\/div><\/details><details class=\"eo-red\"><summary>Sokki (verenkierron h\u00e4iri\u00f6tila)<\/summary><div class=\"in\"><p><strong>Tunnusmerkit:<\/strong> iho on kalpea ja kylm\u00e4nhikinen, henkil\u00f6 on levoton, hengitys kiihtyy, suu kuivuu ja jano on voimakas. Pulssi on nopea mutta heikko.<\/p><ol><li>Tyrehdyt\u00e4 verenvuoto, jos sokki johtuu vuodosta.<\/li><li>Soita 112.<\/li><li>Auta henkil\u00f6 makuulle.<\/li><li>Pid\u00e4 l\u00e4mpim\u00e4n\u00e4: peittele ja erist\u00e4 alustasta l\u00e4mm\u00f6nhukan est\u00e4miseksi.<\/li><li>Rauhoittele ja lohduta.<\/li><li>\u00c4l\u00e4 anna sy\u00f6t\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 tai juotavaa, vaikka autettava olisi janoinen. Jano voi olla sokin oire, mutta suun kautta annettava neste ei ole vakavan verenkiertoh\u00e4iri\u00f6n hoito.<\/li><li>Seuraa hengityst\u00e4 ja vointia ensihoidon saapumiseen asti.<\/li><\/ol><div class=\"eo-note\"><strong>Sokki on aina hengenvaarallinen tila.<\/strong><\/div><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Rintakipu tai muu vakava sairaskohtaus<\/summary><div class=\"in\"><p>\u00c4killiseen voimakkaaseen rintakipuun, hengitysvaikeuteen, tajunnantason muutokseen tai nopeasti heikkenev\u00e4\u00e4n yleisvointiin suhtaudutaan vakavasti. <strong>Soita 112.<\/strong> Auta lepoon, suojaa kylm\u00e4lt\u00e4 ja seuraa tilaa. Jos normaali hengitys lakkaa, aloita elvytys.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Ep\u00e4ilty aivoverenkierron h\u00e4iri\u00f6<\/summary><div class=\"in\"><p>H\u00e4lytysmerkkej\u00e4: kasvojen toispuoleisuus, toisen k\u00e4den tai jalan heikkous, puheen puuroutuminen tai vaikeutuminen, \u00e4killinen toimintakyvyn muutos.<\/p><p><strong>Soita heti 112, vaikka oire helpottaisi.<\/strong> Pyri muistamaan, milloin oireet alkoivat tai milloin henkil\u00f6 n\u00e4htiin viimeksi normaalina.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Kouristuskohtaus<\/summary><div class=\"in\"><p>Suojaa loukkaantumiselta. \u00c4l\u00e4 yrit\u00e4 est\u00e4\u00e4 liikkeit\u00e4 voimalla \u00e4l\u00e4k\u00e4 laita mit\u00e4\u00e4n suuhun. Kouristelun j\u00e4lkeen turvaa hengitys ja k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00e4 tarvittaessa kylkiasentoon.<\/p><p><strong>Soita 112 kouristuskohtauksessa.<\/strong> Ensimm\u00e4isess\u00e4 tai syylt\u00e4\u00e4n tuntemattomassa kouristuskohtauksessa soitetaan aina.<\/p><p>Jos henkil\u00f6ll\u00e4 on tunnettu epilepsia ja kyseess\u00e4 on h\u00e4nelle tyypillinen kohtaus, noudata h\u00e4nen mahdollisia omia toimintaohjeitaan. Soita 112 erityisesti, jos:<\/p><ul><li>kohtaus kest\u00e4\u00e4 yli 5 minuuttia<\/li><li>uusi kohtaus alkaa ennen toipumista<\/li><li>henkil\u00f6 ei palaudu normaalisti<\/li><li>hengitys vaikeutuu<\/li><li>henkil\u00f6 loukkaantuu kohtauksen aikana.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Vakava allerginen reaktio<\/summary><div class=\"in\"><p>Hengitysvaikeus, suun tai kasvojen turpoaminen, \u00e4\u00e4nen k\u00e4heytyminen ja nopeasti heikkenev\u00e4 vointi voivat olla vakavan allergisen reaktion oireita. <strong>Soita aina 112.<\/strong> Jos henkil\u00f6ll\u00e4 on oma l\u00e4\u00e4k\u00e4rin m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4m\u00e4 adrenaliini-autoinjektori, auta h\u00e4nt\u00e4 k\u00e4ytt\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4n se v\u00e4litt\u00f6m\u00e4sti.<\/p><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Kaatuminen, putoaminen tai vakava vamma<\/summary><div class=\"in\"><p>\u00c4l\u00e4 liikuta tarpeettomasti. Tue vammautunut alue liikkumattomaksi ja suojaa kylm\u00e4lt\u00e4. Soita 112 erityisesti, jos ep\u00e4ilet p\u00e4\u00e4n tai selk\u00e4rangan vammaa, vakavaa murtumaa, sis\u00e4ist\u00e4 vammaa, merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 verenvuotoa tai tajunnantason muutosta.<\/p><div class=\"eo-note\"><strong>\u00c4l\u00e4 anna sy\u00f6t\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 tai juotavaa<\/strong> vakavasti loukkaantuneelle, esimerkiksi tornista pudonneelle, <strong>vaikka h\u00e4n olisi janoinen<\/strong>. Kaatuminen itsess\u00e4\u00e4n ei tarkoita juomakieltoa \u2013 toiminta m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4ytyy vamman ja oireiden perusteella. Noudata h\u00e4t\u00e4keskuksen ohjeita.<\/div><p><strong>P\u00e4\u00e4n vammassa<\/strong> soita 112 etenkin, jos ilmenee sekavuutta tai tajunnan h\u00e4iri\u00f6it\u00e4, kouristelua, jatkuvaa oksentelua, voimakasta huimausta tai p\u00e4\u00e4ns\u00e4rky\u00e4. Jos henkil\u00f6 menett\u00e4\u00e4 tajuntansa mutta hengitt\u00e4\u00e4 normaalisti, k\u00e4\u00e4nn\u00e4 h\u00e4net kylkiasentoon.<\/p><p><strong>\u00c4l\u00e4 anna sy\u00f6t\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 tai juotavaa<\/strong>, jos p\u00e4\u00e4n vamma on merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4, henkil\u00f6ll\u00e4 on pahoinvointia, tajunnantason muutoksia tai h\u00e4n tarvitsee p\u00e4ivystyksellist\u00e4 hoitoa. Seuraa tajunnantasoa ja hengityst\u00e4.<\/p><div class=\"eo-note\">\u00c4l\u00e4 aloita vakavasti loukkaantuneen omaehtoista kuljettamista pois maastosta vain siksi, ett\u00e4 tie on kaukana. Noudata h\u00e4t\u00e4keskuksen ja pelastushenkil\u00f6st\u00f6n ohjeita.<\/div><\/div><\/details><details><summary>Kylmettyminen ja hypotermia<\/summary><div class=\"in\"><p><strong>Liev\u00e4 kylmettyminen:<\/strong> jos henkil\u00f6 on tajuissaan ja toimii normaalisti, vie h\u00e4net mahdollisuuksien mukaan l\u00e4mpim\u00e4\u00e4n ja kuivaan. Vaihda m\u00e4r\u00e4t vaatteet ja suojaa maaper\u00e4n kylmyydelt\u00e4, sateelta ja tuulelta. H\u00e4n voi liikkua varovasti itse.<\/p><p><strong>Vaikea hypotermia<\/strong> (sekavuus, voimakas uneliaisuus, tajunnan h\u00e4iri\u00f6 tai heikkenev\u00e4 toimintakyky): soita 112. K\u00e4sittele henkil\u00f6\u00e4 varoen ja v\u00e4lt\u00e4 tarpeetonta liikuttamista. Suojaa kylm\u00e4lt\u00e4 ja seuraa hengityst\u00e4. Soita 112 my\u00f6s, jos kylmettymist\u00e4 ei saada pys\u00e4ytetty\u00e4.<\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><div class=\"km\" style=\"margin:30px 0 0\"><h2 style=\"font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:22px;margin:0 0 12px\">Katso my\u00f6s<\/h2><div style=\"display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px\"><a href=\"\/?page_id=676\" style=\"flex:1;min-width:220px;display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:center;background:#fffdf8;border:1px solid #e4d9c6;border-radius:14px;padding:16px 18px;text-decoration:none;color:#1b1b18\"><span style=\"font-size:28px\">\ud83d\udc15<\/span><span><strong style=\"display:block;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:18px\">Koiran ensiapuohje \u2192<\/strong><span style=\"color:#5f594d;font-size:14px\">Kun mets\u00e4styskoira loukkaantuu<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"\/?page_id=662\" style=\"flex:1;min-width:220px;display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:center;background:#fffdf8;border:1px solid #e4d9c6;border-radius:14px;padding:16px 18px;text-decoration:none;color:#1b1b18\"><span style=\"font-size:28px\">\ud83e\udded<\/span><span><strong style=\"display:block;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:18px\">Opastusohje \u2192<\/strong><span style=\"color:#5f594d;font-size:14px\">Miten apu l\u00f6yt\u00e4\u00e4 maastoon<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"e-info\"><div><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"9\"\/><path d=\"M12 11v5M12 8h.01\"\/><\/svg><p style=\"margin:0\"><b>Ohje ei korvaa ensiapukoulutusta.<\/b><span>Suosittelemme osallistumaan Suomen Punaisen Ristin ensiapukursseille.<\/span><\/p><\/div><div><p style=\"margin:0\"><b>Vastuunrajaus.<\/b><span>Lappaj\u00e4rven Er\u00e4nk\u00e4vij\u00e4t ry ei vastaa ensiavusta tai sen toteutuksesta. Ohjeet ovat yleisluontoisia muistilistoja; tarkista aina ajantasaiset tiedot virallisista l\u00e4hteist\u00e4 ja noudata h\u00e4t\u00e4keskuksen ohjeita.<\/span><\/p><\/div><div><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M2 5c3-1 7-1 10 1 3-2 7-2 10-1v14c-3-1-7-1-10 1-3-2-7-2-10-1z\"\/><path d=\"M12 6v14\"\/><\/svg><p style=\"margin:0\"><b>Lis\u00e4tietoa:<\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.punainenristi.fi\/ensiapu\/ensiapuohjeet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SPR \u2013 ensiapuohjeet \u2197<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.suomi.fi\/kansalaiselle\/turvallisuus\/hatatilanteet-ja-turvallisuus\/opas\/nain-toimit-hatatilanteissa\/hatatilanteessa-soita-112\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Suomi.fi \u2013 soita 112 \u2197<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"e-band\"><p>Nopea toiminta auttaa.<\/p><\/div><\/section><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lappaj\u00e4rven Er\u00e4nk\u00e4vij\u00e4t Ensiapuohje N\u00e4in toimit h\u00e4t\u00e4tilanteessa mets\u00e4ss\u00e4 tai maastossa. Ohje auttaa sek\u00e4 yksin mets\u00e4st\u00e4v\u00e4\u00e4 ett\u00e4 seurueessa liikkuvaa. Kun apu pit\u00e4\u00e4\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-660","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erankavijat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/660","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erankavijat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erankavijat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erankavijat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erankavijat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=660"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.erankavijat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/660\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":737,"href":"https:\/\/www.erankavijat.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/660\/revisions\/737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erankavijat.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}